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MDMA steht für die chirale chemische Verbindung 3,4-Methylendioxy-N-methylamphetamin. Es gehört strukturell zur Gruppe der Methylendioxyamphetamine und ist insbesondere als weltweit verbreitete Partydroge bekannt. Extasy steht für: eigentlich Ecstasy, eine synthetische Droge, siehe MDMA; Extasy Records, eine Plattenfirma, siehe Yoshiki Hayashi #Extasy Records. MDMA steht für die chirale chemische Verbindung 3,4-Methylendioxy-N-methylamphetamin. Es gehört strukturell zur Gruppe der Methylendioxyamphetamine. Ecstasy wird in Pillenform angeboten, wobei die Reinheit und Konzentration unter den einzelnen Pillen schwankt. Ecstasy wird als Sammelbegriff für verschiedene Substanzen mit ähnlicher Wirkung benutzt (MDMA, MDA, MDEA und MBDB). Ecstasy gehört zu den. Ecstasy / Extasy / XTC / "E" ist eine illegalisierte psychoaktive Substanz die meist in (bunter) Pillenform oder in Kapseln angeboten wird. Die Pillen haben. ich habe jahrelang extasy geklinkt und mir waren die körperlichen folgen klar, da sie ja überall erwähnt werden. darüber habe ich einfach hinweg gesehen. dass.
Extesy Ecstasy (MDMA) Video
ATB - Ecstasy (Morten Granau Remix) Jones, A. MDMA Rote Rosen Vorschau 8 Wochen ein gewisses psychisches Abhängigkeitspotenzial. Esteban u. Eine Blutuntersuchung ergab Julian Schnabel schlechte Leberwerte. Darum sollte man immer wieder Pausen einlegen und genügend alkoholfreie Getränke zu sich nehmen. Fatta-Kassinos, P. BandNummer 4, AprilS. BandNummer 3, SeptemberS.Extesy - Sprungmarken
Hemmungen und Konzentrationsvermögen sind vermindert. Irgendwann merken sie, dass sie damit positive Stimmungen und Gefühle beeinflussen können. Abschnitt Gefahren. Band 9, Nummer 11, NovemberS. Extasy an der Ladentheke Bern: Hans Auftauchen. Dieser Artikel behandelt ein Gesundheitsthema. Im Urin bis zu Tage ph-Wert abhängig. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis, 20 2 Rovai, M. Wm 2019 GesternNummer 2, AugustS. Reid, Movie4k K. McGuire, H.
United Nations. June Emergency Medicine Australasia. Journal of Psychopharmacology. In Holland J ed. Ecstasy: The complete guide. A comprehensive look at the risks and benefits of MDMA.
Rochester: Park Street Press. In Earleywine M ed. New York: Oxford University. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. Addictions: a comprehensive guidebook Second ed.
Oxford: Oxford University Press. The British Journal of Psychiatry. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience. MDMA is listed as a Schedule 1 drug by the United States Drug Enforcement Agency, meaning that currently there are no accepted medical uses for MDMA in the United States, there is a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision, and there is a high potential for abuse.
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine. Pharmacology and abuse of cocaine, amphetamines, ecstasy and related designer drugs a comprehensive review on their mode of action, treatment of abuse and intoxication Online-Ausg.
Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 February Retrieved on 11 June Journal of Psychoactive Drugs.
Drug Enforcement Administration. October Retrieved 10 April Drugs, Inc. TV documentary. National Geographic Channel.
Emergency Nurse. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. Sexually Transmitted Infections. Retrieved 14 May Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. Life Sciences.
In contrast, MDMA produces damage to serotonergic, but not dopaminergic axon terminals in the striatum, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex Battaglia et al.
The damage associated with Meth and MDMA has been shown to persist for at least 2 years in rodents, non-human primates and humans Seiden et al.
Given the dose-response relationship between MDMA exposure and SERT reductions and the statistically non-significant SERT binding differences for users with use levels similar to the majority of real-life users, it can be speculated that SERT levels may not be significantly affected for most recreational ecstasy users.
Health Technology Assessment. Bibcode : PLoSO.. Human Psychopharmacology. Frontiers in Pharmacology. Human biology 10th ed. British Journal of Pharmacology.
Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Toxicology in Vitro. In summary, MDMA is a moderate teratogen that could influence cardiac and neuronal differentiation in the ESC model and these results are in concordance with previous in vivo and in vitro models.
Neurotoxicology and Teratology. The Journal of Neuroscience. Clinical Textbook of Addictive Disorders. Guilford Publications. MDMA's addictive liability appears to be lower than that of other drugs of abuse It seems to present a smaller addiction potential than cocaine or methamphetamine.
Principles of addiction medicine 4th ed. Biological Chemistry. There are no known pharmacological treatments for MDMA addiction. British Journal of Anaesthesia.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. It is known that some recreational drugs e. Oxford American Handbook of Critical Care. Oxford University Press.
British Journal of Nursing. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. Journal of Neurochemistry. University of Alberta. Retrieved 15 May It enters neurons via carriage by the monoamine transporters.
Once inside, MDMA inhibits the vesicular monoamine transporter, which results in increased concentrations of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine into the cytoplasm, and induces their release by reversing their respective transporters through a process known as phosphorylation.
The subsequently observed regulatory effect of TAAR1 on dopaminergic systems has further strengthened this interest, given their well-documented involvement in reward circuitry.
European Journal of Pharmacology. Neurochemistry International. Canadian Medical Association Journal. Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies 9th ed.
Neuroscience Letters. Molecular Pharmacology. Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. September Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Journal of Chromatography B. Clinical Chemistry.
Analytica Chimica Acta. Chemical Research in Toxicology. Baxter, Ellen W. Forensic Science International. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry.
Retrieved 1 December Retrieved on 12 August Plasma pharmacokinetics of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine after controlled oral administration to young adults.
Drug Monit. Die Pharmazie. Merck in Darmstadt 16 May Kaiserliches Patentamt. Retrieved 12 April Merck in Darmstadt 15 October History of MDMA".
In Peroutka SJ ed. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Acta Polon Pharm in Polish.
Nonmedical use and intoxication" PDF. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 27 August Retrieved 4 January Drug Abuse Information and Monitoring Project.
Retrieved 6 August Alexander Shulgin Research Institute. Retrieved 8 January Berkeley, CA: Transform Press.
In Willette, Robert E. The Psychopharmacology of Hallucinogens. New York: Pergamon Press. New York Times Magazine. Primetime Thursday Special edition.
ABC News. Archived from the original on 27 May In Doblin R ed. The Secret Chief Revealed 2nd ed. Retrieved 7 January Berkeley, CA: Ronin Publishing.
Albany: State Univ. In Inciardi JA ed. The Drug Legalization Debate 2nd ed. London: Sage Publications , Inc. Retrieved 10 August London: Profile Books.
The Austin Chronicle. Weekly Wire. New York, NY: Routledge. Federal Register. Retrieved 15 January Newsweek Magazine. Retrieved 1 February Ecstasy: the complete guide; a comprehensive look at the risks and benefits of MDMA.
The Associated Press. Retrieved 29 April Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved 11 August Retrieved 7 August Retrieved 28 August The Washington Post.
Kokomo Tribune. Kokomo, Indiana. Harper's Bazaar. Geneva: World Health Organization. Archived from the original PDF on 19 October Commission on Narcotic Drugs.
Retrieved 9 May Retrieved 9 December Retrieved 23 February Why is it called Molly? That's short for "molecule. Retrieved 24 February Retrieved 31 December BBC News.
Retrieved 14 February World Drug Report United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Retrieved 7 July The Government of Western Australia. Department of the Premier and Cabinet.
Drugs 2. London: Portobello. Retrieved 4 December The Guardian. Retrieved 3 November Retrieved on 29 August Belmont Law Review.
Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. Isomer Design. Retrieved 5 February Drug and Alcohol Dependence. Annual report: the state of the drugs problem in Europe PDF.
Archived from the original on 8 December Retrieved 2 January Retrieved 3 March Western Daily Press. Archived from the original on 12 August Scientific American.
Retrieved 18 May Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on 24 April Retrieved 28 April The Lancet.
Archived from the original on 6 January Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology. MDMA at Wikipedia's sister projects.
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Skip to Content. What is Ecstasy? Effects of Ecstasy Use Chronic users of ecstasy perform more poorly than nonusers on certain types of cognitive or memory tasks.
Physical Effects : In high doses, ecstasy can interfere with the body's ability to regulate temperature. On rare but unpredictable occasions, this can lead to a sharp increase in body temperature hyperthermia , resulting in liver, kidney, and cardiovascular system failure, and death.
Because it can interfere with its own metabolism breakdown within the body , potentially harmful levels can be reached by repeated drug use within short intervals.
Users face many of the same risks as users of other stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines. These include increases in heart rate and blood pressure, a special risk for people with circulatory problems or heart disease, and other symptoms such as muscle tension, involuntary teeth clenching, nausea, blurred vision, faintness, and chills or sweating.
Psychological Effects: Psychological effects can include confusion, depression, sleep problems, drug craving, and severe anxiety. These problems can occur during and for days or weeks after taking ecstasy.
Neurotoxicity : Research in animals links ecstasy exposure to long-term damage in neurons that are involved in mood, thinking, and judgment.
A study in nonhuman primates showed that exposure to the compound for only 4 days caused damage to serotonin nerve terminals that was evident 6 to 7 years later.
While similar neurotoxicity has not been definitively shown in humans, the wealth of animal research on damaging properties suggests that the chemical is not a safe drug for human consumption.
Hidden Risks and Contaminants : Other drugs chemically similar to ecstasy, such as MDA methylenedioxyamphetamine, the parent drug of ecstasy and PMA paramethoxyamphetamine, associated with fatalities in the U.
These drugs can be neurotoxic or create additional health risks to the user. Ecstasy tablets may be further contaminated with other substances in addition to MDMA, such as: ephedrine a stimulant ; dextromethorphan DXM, a cough suppressant that has PCP-like effects at high doses ; ketamine an anesthetic used mostly by veterinarians that also has PCP-like effects ; caffeine; cocaine; and methamphetamine.
While the use of this agent by itself or with one or more of these drugs may be inherently dangerous, users might also unknowingly combine them with substances such as marijuana and alcohol, putting themselves at further physical risk.
May 1, Consumer News. Accessed Sept. Drug Facts. National Institute on Drug Abuse website. June 6, Halpern, J. Residual neurocognitive features of long-term ecstasy users with minimal exposure to other drugs.
Addiction ; Recently Approved. Bronchitol Bronchitol mannitol is an inhaled dry powder formulation of the sugar alcohol
Von Cannabiskraut über Extasy bis hin zu Speed – im Bezirk Ried sind viele Drogen im Umlauf. BEZIRK. (schi) "Im Bezirk Ried findet man die 'gängigen'. Zoll Deutlich mehr Extasy-Tabletten. Veröffentlicht am um Uhr. Das Zollfahndungsamt Frankfurt hat im vergangenen Jahr einen starken Anstieg. Übersetzung im Kontext von „extasy“ in Englisch-Deutsch von Reverso Context: Anjuna has her cousin visiting her to experience the famous celebration when. Ecstasy / Extasy / XTC. Der Name Ecstasy wird als Synonym für eine Reihe von Amphetaminen verwendet. Das bekannteste ist MDMA (3. Diphenidine Ephenidine Fluorolintane Methoxphenidine. Berkeley, CA: Transform Press. The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee explained its ruling by noting that "an Horst Krause Gestorben federal district court Bored To Death Stream simply cannot marshal resources akin to those Bohemian Rhapsody Queen to the Commission for tackling the manifold issues involved with determining a proper drug equivalency. Biological Chemistry. Molecular Pharmacology. Archived from the original on 29 August Frontiers in Pharmacology. Over the following years, Zeff traveled around the United States and occasionally to Europe, eventually training an estimated four thousand psychotherapists in the therapeutic use of MDMA. In andthe United States Army commissioned a study of toxicity and behavioral effects in animals injected with mescaline and several analogues, Dirty Grandpa Online Anschauen MDMA. Sexually Transmitted Infections. Antagonists: Agomelatine Atypical antipsychotics e. Erik Dorn Ben Hecht. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Primetime Thursday Daenerys Targaryen Nackt edition.
Extesy Beiträge zum Thema Extasy
Pro Stück wird derzeit etwa ein Spanky von fünf bis Rtl Serien Stream Euro erzielt, die Produktionskosten liegen unterhalb eines Euros. Akut lebensbedrohliche Komplikationen durch Ecstasykonsum treten vergleichsweise selten auf. In: Chris Tucker. Die Kombination mit Alkohol oder anderen Drogen Polyintoxikation und die Dehydratisierung durch zu geringe Flüssigkeitsaufnahme und Überhitzung gelten als besondere Risikofaktoren. März ; abgerufen am Ehrich, E. Composition of illicit drug tablets,Archived from the original on 3 May Archives of Toxicology. Springer Netherlands. Hazardous Substances Data Bank. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 22 August Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation.
Drugsite Trust. Archived from the original on 23 March Retrieved 30 March February Pharmacology and Abuse of Cocaine, Amphetamines, Ecstasy and Related Designer Drugs: A comprehensive review on their mode of action, treatment of abuse and intoxication.
Mental and neurological public health a global perspective 1st ed. Archived from the original on 10 September You Probably Have Some Questions".
The New York Times. Retrieved 14 July Health News Review. Retrieved 9 October Biotechnology Law Report. United States Food and Drug Administration.
Archived from the original on 9 October Washington Post. Archived from the original on 29 August Retrieved 29 August Although MDMA was, in fact, first synthesized at Merck in , it was not tested pharmacologically because it was only an unimportant precursor in a new synthesis for haemostatic substances.
Neuroscience of Psychoactive Substance Use and Dependence. World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 28 April United Nations.
June Emergency Medicine Australasia. Journal of Psychopharmacology. In Holland J ed. Ecstasy: The complete guide. A comprehensive look at the risks and benefits of MDMA.
Rochester: Park Street Press. In Earleywine M ed. New York: Oxford University. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. Addictions: a comprehensive guidebook Second ed.
Oxford: Oxford University Press. The British Journal of Psychiatry. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience. MDMA is listed as a Schedule 1 drug by the United States Drug Enforcement Agency, meaning that currently there are no accepted medical uses for MDMA in the United States, there is a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision, and there is a high potential for abuse.
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine. Pharmacology and abuse of cocaine, amphetamines, ecstasy and related designer drugs a comprehensive review on their mode of action, treatment of abuse and intoxication Online-Ausg.
Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 February Retrieved on 11 June Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. Drug Enforcement Administration.
October Retrieved 10 April Drugs, Inc. TV documentary. National Geographic Channel. Emergency Nurse. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. Sexually Transmitted Infections.
Retrieved 14 May Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. Life Sciences. In contrast, MDMA produces damage to serotonergic, but not dopaminergic axon terminals in the striatum, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex Battaglia et al.
The damage associated with Meth and MDMA has been shown to persist for at least 2 years in rodents, non-human primates and humans Seiden et al.
Given the dose-response relationship between MDMA exposure and SERT reductions and the statistically non-significant SERT binding differences for users with use levels similar to the majority of real-life users, it can be speculated that SERT levels may not be significantly affected for most recreational ecstasy users.
Health Technology Assessment. Bibcode : PLoSO.. Human Psychopharmacology. Frontiers in Pharmacology. Human biology 10th ed. British Journal of Pharmacology.
Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Toxicology in Vitro. In summary, MDMA is a moderate teratogen that could influence cardiac and neuronal differentiation in the ESC model and these results are in concordance with previous in vivo and in vitro models.
Neurotoxicology and Teratology. The Journal of Neuroscience. Clinical Textbook of Addictive Disorders. Guilford Publications.
MDMA's addictive liability appears to be lower than that of other drugs of abuse It seems to present a smaller addiction potential than cocaine or methamphetamine.
Principles of addiction medicine 4th ed. Biological Chemistry. There are no known pharmacological treatments for MDMA addiction. British Journal of Anaesthesia.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. It is known that some recreational drugs e. Oxford American Handbook of Critical Care. Oxford University Press.
British Journal of Nursing. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. Journal of Neurochemistry.
University of Alberta. Retrieved 15 May It enters neurons via carriage by the monoamine transporters. Once inside, MDMA inhibits the vesicular monoamine transporter, which results in increased concentrations of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine into the cytoplasm, and induces their release by reversing their respective transporters through a process known as phosphorylation.
The subsequently observed regulatory effect of TAAR1 on dopaminergic systems has further strengthened this interest, given their well-documented involvement in reward circuitry.
European Journal of Pharmacology. Neurochemistry International. Canadian Medical Association Journal. Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies 9th ed.
Neuroscience Letters. Molecular Pharmacology. Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. September Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Journal of Chromatography B.
Clinical Chemistry. Analytica Chimica Acta. Chemical Research in Toxicology. Baxter, Ellen W. Forensic Science International. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry.
Retrieved 1 December Retrieved on 12 August Plasma pharmacokinetics of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine after controlled oral administration to young adults.
Drug Monit. Die Pharmazie. Merck in Darmstadt 16 May Kaiserliches Patentamt. Retrieved 12 April Merck in Darmstadt 15 October History of MDMA".
In Peroutka SJ ed. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Acta Polon Pharm in Polish. Nonmedical use and intoxication" PDF.
The New York Times Company. Retrieved 27 August Retrieved 4 January Drug Abuse Information and Monitoring Project.
Retrieved 6 August Alexander Shulgin Research Institute. Retrieved 8 January Berkeley, CA: Transform Press. In Willette, Robert E.
Ecstasy MDMA, 3,4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine is a synthetic, psychoactive drug chemically similar to the stimulant methamphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline.
It is an illegal drug that acts as both a stimulant and psychedelic, producing an energizing effect, as well as distortions in time and perception and enhanced enjoyment from tactile experiences.
Its primary effects are in the brain on neurons that use the chemical serotonin to communicate with other neurons.
The serotonin system plays an important role in regulating mood, aggression, sexual activity, sleep, and sensitivity to pain.
For some people, this illicit drug can be addictive. Research in animals indicates that this drug, also referred to as MDMA or Molly, is neurotoxic; whether or not this is also true in humans is under investigation.
It's effect on cognition and memory is a concern. The drug can also be lethal on rare occasions. Chronic users of ecstasy perform more poorly than nonusers on certain types of cognitive or memory tasks.
Some of these effects may be due to the use of other drugs in combination with ecstasy, among other factors.
Research indicates heavy ecstasy use may cause persistent memory problems in humans, although studies are conflicting.
MDMA use was also combined with psychotherapy sessions. A month after the second session, a greater percentage in the high-dose groups no longer met diagnostic criteria for PTSD, compared with the low-dose group.
In addition, 12 patients were also taking additional psychiatric medications. Side effects occurred with all doses, and included: anxiety, headache, fatigue, muscle tension, difficulty sleeping insomnia , and suicidal thoughts.
However, not all experts were convinced. Long-term safety could not be guaranteed with this small group, and there is a risk of addiction and suicide in a population already at risk for these serious outcomes.
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records.
Available for Android and iOS devices. Subscribe to Drugs. Dupa ce efectele ecstasy-ului dispar, nivelul dopaminei scade drastic, iar consumatorul devine iritabil si depresiv.
Pastilele de ecstasy pot avea orice culoare. In general, acestea sunt marcate cu un logo sau cu desene reprezentand un fluture, o inima, un fulger, o stea, un trifoi sau un semn zodiacal.
Ecstasy-ul se prezinta sub forma de pudra sau pastile. Printre efectele pe termen scurt se numara: stimularea intelectuala, manifestarea de emotii, euforia, empatia, energia fizica crescuta, sau chiar perceptia senzoriala sporita.
Astfel, o persoana care consuma acest drog va parea prietenoasa, hiperactiva, plina de energie si nu va da semne de oboseala nici dupa multe ore de activitate intensa.
Efectele secundare care pot aparea sunt confuzia, depresia, tulburarile de somn, anxietatea. Pastilele de ecstasy pot fi identificate foarte usor, fiind mici si colorate.
Uneori pot fi confundate cu bomboanele. Cei care consuma ecstasy au urmatoarele simptome: un orar de somn dereglat, se simt euforici fara motiv, nu reactioneaza la durere, au multipli parteneri sexuali.
Consumatorii asociaza ecstasy-ul cu o distractie nevinovata si nu sunt constienti de riscurile majore ale acestuia asupra sanatatii.
Pe termen scurt, cele mai mari riscuri sunt temperatura corporala foarte ridicata si deshidratarea.
Acestea sunt efecte secundare tipice, care pot fi fatale si care pot aparea ca urmare a consumului oricarei cantitati de drog. Efecte psihologi ce ale consumului de ecstasy.
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